The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.
Structural conditions of habitability in informal urban expansion in the AA.HH. Nadine Heredia, Banda de Shilcayo
Introduction: Life in the city of Banda de Shilcayo has been significantly affected by the uncontrolled expansion of informal urban development. According to recent research, multiple factors contribute to this situation. Sociospatial segregation is one of the main ones, which has a detrimental effect on important areas: education, employment, and housing. Methods: The current research uses quantitative methods. Furthermore, the type of research is basic, since it seeks to examine the effects of unplanned urban expansion on living circumstances, taking into account objective elements that evaluate the quality of life. The study has a quantitative approach with a non-experimental design. Regarding its level of difficulty, the study is descriptive. Results: 56% have brick as the predominant material in their walls, 34% have wood as a wall material, 5% have adobe as a wall material, 3% have cement as a wall material, and 2% have other materials. 100% of the homes are between 10 and 15 years old. The percentage of diverse land uses in the homes is as follows: 93% are residential, 6% are commercial, 1% are other land uses, 1 facility represents healthcare, and 1 facility symbolizes education. Conclusion: The results obtained in the Nadine Heredia Human Settlement allow us to identify a characteristic pattern of urban consolidation processes in informal contexts: predominance of brick as a construction material, homes with a homogeneous age of 10 to 15 years, predominantly residential land use with incipient diversification toward commerce and basic amenities, as well as partial coverage of essential services, with electrification standing out in the face of limited digital connectivity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Betsabe Gonzales Cumapa, Milenka Danuzka Padilla Garcia, Katty Marilyn Alegría Lazo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Transformation of Urban Habitability in the Face of Residential Tourism
The research analyzed the effects of residential tourism on urban habitability in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, focusing on the Palos Prietos neighborhood. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through surveys applied to permanent residents and residential tourists, as well as the analysis of official sources such as INEGI and IMPLAN. The results showed an accelerated transformation of the urban environment, characterized by the replacement of single-family homes with vertical real estate developments intended for tourist accommodation, particularly of the Airbnb type. This process generated social tensions, loss of neighborhood identity, and displacement of the local population toward peripheral areas with limited access to urban services. Likewise, increases in noise levels, traffic congestion, and environmental deterioration associated with the rise in construction activity were observed. It was concluded that residential tourism significantly modified housing dynamics, affected the inhabitants’ quality of life, and reconfigured the urban landscape. Finally, the study suggested the need for comprehensive urban management policies to regulate land use and promote sustainability, aiming to balance economic development with social well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ana Paola Bernal Morales, Víctor Manuel Martínez García, Yennifer Diaz Romero, Karla Karina Romero Valdez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Conservation of architecture and public decoration in the old town of Yurimaguas
Introduction: over the years, architecture has gone through various periods, where humankind has generated representative styles for certain eras or places. Objective: to characterize the conservation of architecture and public ornamentation in the old town of Yurimaguas. Method: an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The study population consisted of buildings found in the old town of Yurimaguas, which are still present during this period, 2022. The study analysis sample consisted of 18 buildings in the old town of Yurimaguas, using probability sampling. Results: 9 buildings found in the historic center exhibit an eclectic architectural style. 67 % of the buildings have tiled roofs, 67 % of the buildings found in the historic center have a maintenance lifespan of between 0 and 10 years, 7 buildings found in the historic center are infrequent maintenance, 39 % of their architectural elements are in a fair state of conservation, 44 % of their roofs are in a good state of conservation, and 50 % of their floors are in a fair state of conservation. Conclusions: the state of conservation of the buildings' facades meets fair conditions. The criteria for maintaining public ornamentation are not being adequately met. The placement of advertisements, posters, and publicity significantly affects the visibility of these historic features.
Copyright (c) 2024 Maykel Anllelon Pezo Larreategui, Diana Fernanda Tello Pinedo, Katty Marilyn Alegría Lazo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
In search of the episcopal chair. The proposals of the city council of San Luis Potosí for the erection of a bishopric, 1776-1804
Introduction: The Spanish 18th century represented a period of profound reforms promoted by the House of Bourbon with the aim of reorganizing the government and strengthening state control. In this context, the Royal Ordinance of Intendants and ecclesiastical reforms were key measures to consolidate royal authority. Among the latter, the secularization of parishes in 1749 and the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767 stood out. Within the context of these changes, the council of San Luis Potosí sought to obtain its own episcopal see, presenting proposals to the king on different occasions between 1776 and 1814. However, the creation of the bishopric did not materialize until 1854, during the period of Mexico's independence. Development: During the second half of the 18th century, San Luis Potosí underwent an administrative transformation with the establishment of the system of intendancies in 1787. This change increased its size and political relevance, but also generated jurisdictional conflicts between civil and ecclesiastical authorities. The town council of Potosí, perceiving the instability, tried to strengthen its autonomy by promoting the creation of a bishopric. The proposal of 1776 emphasized spiritual needs, but in reality it sought to consolidate local power through the administration of tithes. Despite attempts in 1790 and 1792, political disputes and the opposition of Bishop Fray Antonio de San Miguel prevented its approval. Conclusions: Tensions between the Church and the Crown marked San Luis Potosí's attempts to obtain its own diocese. The process of Bourbon reforms was not totalizing, but a model of gradual change with opportunities for local actors. The Potosí town council took advantage of the political crises to promote its autonomy, but faced resistance from the ecclesiastical power and the Spanish State.
Copyright (c) 2025 Victor Manuel Zetina Luna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The cultural identity and urban values of the Wayku neighborhood in Lama
Introduction: the majestic setting of the urban area surrounding public spaces has an urban planning value that is fundamental to the identity of a place and must be preserved in whole or in part. Objective: to characterize the cultural identity and urban planning values of the Wayku neighborhood in Lama. Method: a non-experimental, observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted. A population of 8,883 inhabitants was defined in that area. The sample for the analytical study is composed of 211 community residents, both men and women. The study is based on accurate and rigorous information, in accordance with the standards of scientific and research methods. Results: 158 people prioritize craftmaking as their primary cultural activity in the neighborhood 52 %, and 179 residents 59 % maintain their homes as such. It was also identified that 195 homes are brick, making up 33 % of the total; 285 homes 61 % have mud masonry walls; 290 homes 55 % are in fair condition; 425 homes are maintained every 5 years; most of the homes are in poor condition, with approximately 310 buildings. Conclusions: It can be inferred that the main problem identified is the lack of interest that owners show in their monumental homes and their limited commitment to continuing to preserve ancestral materials despite being a highly touristic location in the region.
Erick Paolo Pérez Núñez Erick Paolo Pérez Núñez
Copyright (c) 2024 Erick Paolo Pérez Núñez, Katty Marilyn Alegría Lazo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Conservation of architecture and public ornamentation
Introduction: over the years, architecture has gone through various periods where humankind has generated representative styles for certain eras or places. Objective: to characterize the conservation of architecture and public ornamentation. Method: a review of the available literature was conducted in databases such as SciELO, Scopus, and ClinicalKey, from which a total of 12 related articles were consulted. Empirical methods such as historical logic and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: in various cities in Peru, there is a wealth of historical heritage, both tangible and intangible, and today its preservation is a concern. Architecture is conceptualized as the forced way of interpreting the context and displaying oneself within it. Public ornamentation relatively consists of the maintenance, cleaning, and care of all the decorative aspects of facades. The state of conservation is essential for growth. The important role that architects play in the public ornamentation that, over the years, builders have harmoniously adorned public places and buildings must not be forgotten. Conclusions: architecture and public ornamentation are collective assets whose value lies in their significance for the community, where the main challenge remains striking a balance between material conservation, adaptation to contemporary uses, and urban development.
Introduction: the majestic setting of an urban area surrounding public spaces has an urban planning value that is fundamental to a place's identity and must be preserved in whole or in part. Objective: to characterize cultural identity and urban planning values. Method: a review of the available literature was conducted in databases such as SciELO, Scopus, and ClinicalKey, from which a total of 14 related articles were consulted. Empirical methods such as historical logic and analysis and synthesis were used. Results: the preservation of the monumental urban environment faces risks due to a lack of recognition by residents. These neighborhoods used to be peaceful spaces whose cultural value has been passed down from one generation to the next. The significant importance of religious figures and the relevance of architectural structures are highlighted. The importance of art venues in a city and for its inhabitants lies in their ability to preserve memory. The concept of identity reveals the complexity of the connections between citizens who share a common cultural heritage. Conclusions: the importance of different places in a city and its inhabitants is recognized. These places continue to preserve memory, allow for continued learning, and highlight the relationship between the past, present, and future.
Internationalization of Río Cuarto: cooperation for the sustainable local development
Globalization has evidenced the existing interconnection around the world, which in turn implies that the problems that concern one will also have importance and need of resolution for another. It also makes it clear that we are all involved in the task of contributing to the solution of such problems that afflict our world in general. In this way, different actors, such as local governments, have become increasingly relevant at the international level. This shows that the solutions to the problems of the international agenda must be solved from a multilevel dynamic, since nowadays it is not only the States that have the capacity to generate changes. This final thesis elaborates an internationalization plan for the city of Río Cuarto centered on the axis of sustainable local development. The main problem is the dispersion of international actions due to the lack of a specialized body. For this purpose, a social project is developed for a year and a half, aimed at incorporating an International Relations Secretariat, making the city a member of ICLEI and providing legitimacy and continuity to the Secretariat in order to finally elaborate a subnational international policy.
Copyright (c) 2023 Fiama Victoria Talavera Viccini (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Gentrification as a field of study in the last decade: a bibliometric analysis in Scopus
This article examines the evolution of the study of gentrification over the last decade through a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database. As global cities face increasingly complex urban dynamics, gentrification has emerged as a central phenomenon that not only transforms urban landscapes but also poses significant challenges in terms of social justice and equity. The analysis focuses on identifying the main trends and emerging areas within gentrification research, as well as the growing interest in green gentrification and its relationship with environmental justice. This study uses bibliometric tools to map publications, authors, and predominant themes in this field, providing a comprehensive insight into how academic interest in gentrification has evolved globally. The findings of the article contribute to a better understanding of the current state of research on gentrification and suggest future directions for addressing the gaps and challenges that persist in this field
Copyright (c) 2023 Verenice Sánchez Castillo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rio Cuarto and the challenge of its local internationalization
Introduction: The study addressed the growing relevance acquired by subnational governments in the international arena. In this context, we examined the city of Río Cuarto, Córdoba, which, due to its economic and cultural profile, represented an actor with international potential. Its sustained development prompted its leaders to seek greater prominence in global scenarios, although without a clear institutional structure for this purpose. Development: Fundamental concepts such as glocalization, paradiplomacy and decentralized cooperation were reviewed. The author explained how municipalities, through planned strategies, were able to take advantage of international opportunities without contradicting national foreign policy. Rio Cuarto, however, lacked an entity specialized in international relations, which generated a dispersed and ineffective management. The advantages of integrating city networks were highlighted, since they facilitated the exchange of knowledge, technical cooperation and the formulation of joint policies. In addition, sustainable local development was highlighted as an integrating axis that contemplated economic, environmental, social and institutional dimensions, reinforcing the idea that internationalization should not be an end in itself, but a means to improve the quality of life in the territory. Conclusions: The analysis evidenced that, despite Rio Cuarto's potential, the lack of institutionalism limited its international projection. It was concluded that only through solid strategic planning, based on the articulation between the local and the global, could the city consolidate itself as an effective and sustainable international actor aligned with its local priorities.
Internationalization as a tool within the framework of a local development strategy. A proposal for the city of Santa Rosa-La Pampa
The following paper proposes the basic guidelines for an internationalization policy of Santa Rosa city, located in the province of La Pampa. This is thought as an essential aspect of a local sustainable development strategy. This is how this Internationalization Plan emerges as a strategic element to think the development of the city and set the basis on which to build a long term professional strategy to accomplish goals inherent to the international relationships of Santa Rosa. In this action plan it is put under discussion within the diagnosis some central previous issues which refer to both, the decision making process and the state policy determination. In the first place it highlights the need to recreate a multi-actor dialogue space which allows reaching a synthesis of the different particular interests within a shared project. In the second place, the following requirements are established: to improve articulation between the different levels of the government spheres; to achieve a higher grade of local government autonomy and to set definitions for the development profile which the city aims at. Finally, the plan proposes to provide the local government structure with an International Relationships Area; the promotion of collaborative partnerships; the incorporation of the city into international municipal networks and a sensitization communicational strategy on the importance of internationalization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rodrigo Mauro Giraudo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Local governments on the global stage: proposal for Santa Rosa (La Pampa)
Introduction: The paper addressed the growing phenomenon of the internationalization of local governments in the context of globalization. It pointed out that, far from being an end in itself, this practice represented a strategic tool for local development. The city of Santa Rosa, capital of La Pampa, had lacked a coherent international policy until now, which justified the development of a comprehensive proposal linking international action with sustainable territorial development. Development: Internationalization was analyzed as a cross-cutting public policy that allowed subnational governments to connect their needs with global opportunities. Following Mariana Calvento, it was argued that this policy responded to decentralization processes in the context of neoliberalism and the fiscal crisis. In addition, the concept of local development was examined from a perspective that went beyond the mere notion of economic growth. The contributions of Daniel Arroyo, who highlighted the evolution of the municipal role towards more active functions, and Fabio Quetglás, who linked development to the construction of citizenship, understood as effective participation and the expansion of rights, were revisited. Conclusions: It was concluded that municipal internationalization should be conceived as a city project, based on a lasting institutional strategy that enhances the territory's capacities. The proposal called for the coordination of local networks, resources, and actors to generate an inclusive development model with an impact on the quality of life of the population of Santa Rosa.
Analysis of dynamic scenarios generated by urban growth in the city of Pasto using a predictive model supported by a software product
The objective of this research is to analyse urban growth in Pasto using a predictive model in order to identify expansion patterns and anticipate future scenarios. The study responds to the need to manage rapid urban change in the city, which has gone from being mainly agricultural to urban in the last two decades. Through the analysis of urban data, it seeks to facilitate planning and informed decision-making, promoting sustainability and organised development
Copyright (c) 2025 Jheison Edilson Arteaga Quistial , Miguel Ángel Velásquez Bravo , Omar Alexander Revelo Zambrano (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Transformação Urbana de San Luis Potosí através dos planos do engenheiroengenheiro Ignacio Maldonado (1898-1914)
The article analyzed the plans of San Luis Potosí made by the engineer Ignacio Maldonado in 1898 and 1914, highlighting their relevance as witnesses to the growth and urban transformation of the city. It was argued that the plans and maps not only represent a geographical space, but also reflect the social, political and cultural conditions of their time. Engineer Maldonado, originally from Zacatecas, played a crucial role in the urban and infrastructure development of San Luis Potosí. He studied at the National School of Engineering and participated in various construction, urbanization and irrigation projects. His first map of the city, published in 1898, offered a detailed image of the urban space, demonstrating the modernization promoted during the Porfiriato. In 1914, his second version of the map reflected changes in street nomenclature, territorial expansion and the transformation of public spaces in the context of the Mexican Revolution. The article highlighted the importance of these cartographic documents as tools of urban identity, as they allowed citizens to visualize their territory and its development. In addition, the role of the state in urban planning was emphasized, as well as the debates among engineers about building regulations. Finally, it was concluded that these plans not only recorded the physical growth of the city, but also served as a testimony to the impact of historical and political processes on its evolution.
Copyright (c) 2024 Tomás Gómez Mata (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Cultural heritage and the teaching of local history
Historical heritage is part of cultural heritage to the extent that humans have left legacies, inheritances, and testimonies that are inscribed in time as a result of their ongoing relationship with the surrounding environment. Cultural heritage is a specific set of tangible, intangible, and natural assets that are part of social practices, to which values are attributed to be transmitted and then reinterpreted from one era or generation to the next. This is the subject of the following research, which aims to demonstrate how cultural heritage can influence social development. It highlights local history as an important instrument for social development, with knowledge and preservation of our culture playing a fundamental role. The example used is the Viñales Valley, declared a World Heritage Site in 1999, which serves as a successful model of heritage education. Additionally, the study of cultural heritage and its relationship with local history seeks to contribute to the recognition, safeguarding, and social development of heritage. The main results identified show that the relationship between cultural heritage and local history is evident in how cultural heritage works should be used as sources of historical knowledge and can be employed as teaching content in the local history teaching-learning process.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dayanis Corvea Gómez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rescuing heritage to enhance it, the case of the Historic Center of Mexico City
The article analyzed the process of urban renewal in the Historic Center of Mexico City (CHCM) since the beginning of the 21st century, highlighting its link with neoliberal policies and its impact on the transformation of urban space. It explained that the renovation was based on heritage rescue as a development strategy, combining public and private investment to rehabilitate buildings and public spaces for tourism and commercial purposes. It was argued that urban renewal framed within the neoliberal model has favored the commodification of space, turning cultural heritage into an economic resource. The implementation of these policies responded to a model of governance in which local governments, companies and international organizations directed the intervention strategies. This phenomenon intensified urban inequality, favoring areas of high economic profitability while marginalizing other areas without commercial potential. The article highlighted the role of culture in urban renewal, as cities with a heritage legacy used their cultural resources to attract investment and tourism. In the case of the CHCM, heritage conservation was guided by commercial interests, establishing regulations on access and use that restricted the enjoyment of the space to certain social sectors. Finally, it was concluded that culture-based urban renewal requires a theoretical approach that articulates the materiality of space with the ideologies that underpin its transformation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ramón Magaña Gabriel (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Inequality, conflicts and challenges in Latin American cities with socio-environmental transformation processes in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals
Over time, society appropriates space, transforming it into territory. Natural and social processes develop simultaneously, and it is precisely the increase in human actions that provokes diverse socio-environmental transformations. In Latin America, cities have experienced significant socio-environmental transformations due to economic development policies that have accentuated inequality and generated tensions around the use and distribution of natural resources. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework to address these challenges by promoting inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities. However, the implementation of the SDGs in Latin American cities faces considerable obstacles, such as rapid urbanization, population growth, environmental degradation and climate change, which put pressure on urban systems. Often, the SDGs are not tailored to the local scale and do not foster effective climate action, perpetuating inequity and marginalization of certain groups. This raises questions about what actions have been taken on sustainability, which cities embrace the SDGs, and how research on socio-environmental transformations have evolved in the context of the SDGs. This study, of a documentary nature and interpretative-explanatory approach, will use theoretical, statistical and empirical methods to critically synthesize existing literature and develop specific indicators to diagnose socio-environmental transformation processes in Latin American cities, highlighting gaps in current studies and proposing a Latin American approach.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mariamna de la Caridad Collazo Castillo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Living territories: oral history and informed participation in the construction of cities
From the perspective of contributing to debates related to memory, heritage and identity, we start from the assertion that oral history, as a method, can be used to understand how subjects relate to the territories in which they live, in the urban context. By mobilizing memory as a device, their perceptions can inform not only how they witnessed and experienced territorial transformations over time, but, above all, anticipate future problems that should guide urban planning. It is also assumed that any public intervention in the construction of cities, which aims to be effective and democratic, must include the participation of plural subjects, considering their lived and conceived histories. Here we align ourselves with Henri Lefebvre in his formulations on the right to the city. The challenge for the scientific community is precisely to promote this practice from a multidisciplinary perspective. Unfortunately, in Latin America there are more and more urban “revitalization” processes that ignore the plurality of subjects that should be integrated into the planning of the territories where they live and work. On this occasion, we will discuss these issues, based on some Brazilian experiences, with the aim of answering how oral history, as a method, could contribute to the construction of cities that are more welcoming and less hostile for all their inhabitants. Including going deeper, in practice, into the concepts of identity and belonging.
Copyright (c) 2024 Karina Oliveira Morais dos Santos (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The projects to discover and map the territory of San Luis Potosí in the second half of the 19th century
After gaining independence, the Mexican state faced the need to map its territory for its organization and defense. During the first half of the 19th century, political chaos and a lack of resources prevented the creation of accurate maps. In San Luis Potosí, despite the interest in knowing its territory, the initial efforts lacked scientific rigor. Local maps were produced with little dissemination and precision. The defeat against the United States in 1848 highlighted the lack of reliable cartography, which prompted the creation of institutions such as the Mexican Society of Geography and Statistics in 1833. In 1853, San Luis Potosí established an auxiliary board, which produced its first Geographical and Statistical Report. However, the lack of continuity limited its impact. Later, the demand for cartographers increased with the boom in mining companies and haciendas, which promoted the hiring of foreign engineers. With the political stabilization after the Restoration of the Republic in 1867, cartographic projects were reactivated. In 1869, San Luis Potosí reorganized its auxiliary board, made up of scientists and lawyers who produced work on geography and mining. Finally, in 1894, the Geographical Exploration Commission published the General Map of the State, based on local information. This process demonstrated that Mexican cartography depended on state and local efforts to consolidate.
Mexican Society of Geography and Statistics
Copyright (c) 2024 Marco Antonio Zapata González (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
“They can't demolish my school": an analysis of the cataloguing of the Marist School of San José in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil
This paper is an excerpt from an investigation into the assets of the Marist Brothers in Rio de Janeiro. More than 120 years ago in the city, they were invited by Archbishop Don Joaquim Arcoverde to run the Diocesan College of St. Joseph. Throughout the 20th century they acquired two plots of land in the Tijuca neighborhood and to this day they offer private Catholic education to the children of the Rio de Janeiro elite. The present analysis is a case study of the “era of the congregations” (BITTENCOURT, 2017), a time when many foreign religious arrived in Brazil (19th and 20th centuries). While researching the Marist heritage, we came across a cataloguing process of one of the school buildings in 1999. Paying attention to the clues, signs and traces in order to “read reality in reverse, starting from its opacity” (GINZBURG, 2004, p.14), when crossing written and oral sources we perceive that before the announcement of the sale of the Marist property on Barão de Mesquita Street, there was a movement by the students together with a deputy for the cataloging of the building. Chats such as “you can't demolish my school” added to the deputy's justification that the demolition of the school would bury the memory of many generations of students point to the use of heritage policy as a strategy for preserving a “place of memory” (NORA, 1993) in the face of a real estate issue (VELHO, 2006) that presented itself as an obstacle to the maintenance of the building that the former students consider heritage (GONÇALVES, 2003).
Copyright (c) 2025 Pedro Henrique Nascimento de Oliveira (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Implications of urban social dynamics based on ontological security. Urban social configurations in San Luis Potosí
Relationships within society are built on individual perceptions that can be understood both as a projection from the person and as an expression derived from a total social system. The first type corresponds to a real or direct relationship, in which the subject interacts with others or with social environments that allow for its execution. The second, meanwhile, corresponds to a virtual relationship, which is carried out on the basis of individuals' perceptions of others or social situations, whether or not there is a real second interlocutor. In today's urban societies, socially derived relationships significantly reshape individuals' perceptions within their spheres of action, determining the dynamics in which they choose to participate. In the individual practice of inhabiting a space, the recognition of other people or social groups, the sensation about the physical surroundings that surround them, as well as the acceptance of social codes of conduct, are expressions that determine the individual-society configuration that the individual perceives and determines the social dynamic in which they will form part. Based on research into the processes of territorialization of ontological security in San Luis Potosí, we reflect on how the objective expressions of security connect with the symbolic expressions that are perceived subjectively and allow the individual to interpret secure social configurations in order to appropriate and live in the territory.
Copyright (c) 2025 José Luis González Madrigal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Expanded mapping: the case of collaborative research with children from the El Morro neighborhood, Soledad de Graciano Sánchez, S.L.P
Introduction: The cartographic method has traditionally been used in the geographical sciences to represent spatial configurations, although its use is usually limited by a hegemonic perspective. In this context, expanded cartography is proposed as a collaborative research methodology to explore the meanings and uses of the territory by the children of the El Morro neighborhood. Development: Through a methodology based on child participation, various research strategies were carried out, such as autobiographical mapping, body mapping and participatory mapping. These strategies made it possible to identify the territorial practices of nine children between the ages of eight and twelve. The research took into account the social conditions of the neighborhood, which is marked by problems of access to basic services, violence and social disintegration. Through games, tours and group interviews, the children's perceptions of the environment were analyzed, reflecting the way in which children live and transform their space. The data obtained showed the relevance of play and socialization in the appropriation of the territory, as well as the children's resistance to certain conditions in the environment. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that expanded cartography is an effective tool for making visible the relationship between children and their territory. Through this methodology, a deeper understanding of the spatial and affective practices of children was achieved, allowing the reconstruction of meanings based on their own experiences and languages.
Copyright (c) 2024 Bárbara Cristina Lugo Martínez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
I feel alone” Phenomenological study of elderly Cuban women who experienced the migration of first-order relatives
Introduction. The increase of migratory processes is part of the reality in the Cuban context. It has an impact on the family and, especially, on elderly women who remain at home. The study of this phenomenon is at the crossroad of sociological theories of aging, migration and phenomenology, which allow us to make an analysis from the experience of research subjects, elderly women whose close relatives migrated. Objective. To examine experiences of a group of Cuban elderly women and the meaning they attribute to migratory process of their close relatives. Methods. A phenomenological study was carried out. Qualitative data was collected by semi-structured interviewing women over 60 whose close relatives had migrated. Additionally, experts were interviewed. Results. Changes were identified at individual, family and social levels after the family member of the older adult migrated. As a result women enrolled in the study attribute certain meanings to the migratory processes, which are associated with their personal experiences and move away from theoretical conventions. Conclusion. Migratory processes bring changes in life dynamics of elderly women. They have an impact on their quality of life, since there is an increased load of domestic and instrumental roles as a result of the migration of their close relatives.
Copyright (c) 2025 Déborah de la Caridad Betancourt Buron (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Financial sources of support for economic development of territorial communities
The article is aimed at highlighting the peculiarities of using various sources of financing for economic regional development of countries. This study uses various methods of scientific research, in particular, methods of economic and statistical analysis, description, systematization, logical generalization, induction and deduction. The article analyzes the revenues of local communities in the UK for the period 2017-2022. In particular, the structure of revenues, the distribution between communities’ own revenues and grant funds were analyzed. The presentation of the Danish experience included an analysis of the local community financing system, including a map of the country, taking into account the implementation of the structural reform. Particular attention was paid to the main sources of funding: tax revenues and intergovernmental transfers. The rates of some local taxes as of 2024, such as municipal tax, church tax, labor market tax, and land tax, are systematized. Furthermore, the article describes and systematizes the experience of financing local communities in France, where tax revenue mechanisms, grant support, and financial equalization instruments that ensure the sustainable development of territorial communities are considered. The structure of local budget revenues for the period from January 1 to April 4, 2024 is examined using economic and statistical methods
Copyright (c) 2025 Tetiana Dei (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Smart city concept: Integrating technology into municipal governance
The article highlights the basics of the Smart City concept. The author considers general theoretical approaches to its understanding and analyzes the constituent elements of this phenomenon. The author systematizes statistical data on Smart Cities and theoretical foundations. The analysis of these factors made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of Smart Cities. In addition to identifying them, the author of the article proposed specific steps to overcome or minimize their impact on the safety and life of citizens. The article also focuses on specific examples of European cities and analytical data on the advantages of certain smart projects. The work emphasizes that Ukrainian initiatives within the framework of the Smart Cities concept are promising, but fragmentized. The novelty lies in citing specific initiatives taken as an example of implementation in European cities with statistically proven effectiveness and their application in Ukraine. The author also takes into account those elements that are already functioning and those that need to be expanded. In addition, attention is focused on those initiatives that are not yet fully functioning in Ukraine. The author paid special attention to the importance of implementing the Smart Cities Concept in the post-war reconstruction of the country
Copyright (c) 2025 Olha Yatsun (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Mental Health and Its Relationship with the Gentrification Process
The article addresses the complex interaction between urban transformation and the psychological well-being of affected residents. Through a comprehensive literature review of publications between 2010 and 2023, this study synthesizes existing evidence on how gentrification influences the incidence of mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The analysis reveals that urban changes not only alter the physical infrastructure of neighborhoods but also displace communities, disrupt social support networks, and exacerbate mental health problems among vulnerable populations. This work highlights the importance of incorporating mental health considerations into urban planning and policies to mitigate the negative impacts of gentrification and promote the development of sustainable and psychologically healthy communities
Copyright (c) 2024 Ariadna Gabriela Matos Matos (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Lines of research related to the impact of gentrification on local development
Gentrification is an urban phenomenon that involves the transformation of neighborhoods, often characterized by their cultural and economic diversity, through the arrival of new residents with higher incomes, which can generate profound effects on local development. The objective is to analyze lines of research related to the impact of gentrification on local development. The research paradigm was quantitative, based on a descriptive, retrospective and bibliometric study, during the period from 1990 to 2024. A “.RIS” file format was downloaded and analyzed in the EndNote X8 bibliographic manager by two researchers independently. The behavior was heterogeneous, but towards an increase, with a maximum peak of 15 research papers. Research articles in the area of social sciences predominated. The most productive country was the United States with 82 research papers. A word co-occurrence analysis was carried out where six scientific research lines were identified. The maximum peak of citations was in 2010 with more than 500 citations. Gentrification, while it can bring about improvements in infrastructure and services, presents significant challenges for local development by causing the displacement of low-income communities and the cultural and economic homogenization of neighborhoods. This phenomenon highlights the need to implement local development approaches that are inclusive and equitable, ensuring that the benefits of urban development are distributed fairly among all sectors of the population
Copyright (c) 2024 Nelson José Ramírez González, Olga Gómez Figueroa (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Scientific production related to the impact of logistics on gentrification processes
Logistics has a significant impact on gentrification processes, as it facilitates the transformation of urban areas by improving connectivity and access to essential services, can lead to the arrival of large commercial chains and the modernization of local services, which transforms the cultural identity of the community and exacerbates social tensions between new and old inhabitants. The objective is to analyze the scientific production related to the impacts of logistics on gentrification processes. A quantitative type of research was developed, based on a retrospective and descriptive study, with a bibliometric approach, in the SCOPUS database during the period from 1987 to 2024, without language restriction. The behavior of the research was heterogeneous, with a predominance of research articles with 39 in the area of social sciences. The most productive country was the United States with research that directly influences the transformation of urban areas and the dynamics of the housing market. Two lines of scientific research related to residential segregation and its effects on the health of Caucasian adults and gentrification and its effects on the housing market in urban areas were identified. Logistics significantly impacts urban gentrification processes by improving connectivity and access to essential services, attracting new, higher-income residents and transforming the community's cultural identity, which poses challenges in terms of equity and social sustainability
Copyright (c) 2024 Yasniel Sánchez Suárez, Maylín Marqués León, Arialys Hernández Nariño (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sustainable tourism and governance strategies in gentrification contexts: a bibliometric análisis
Introduction: Sustainable tourism can have significant impacts on gentrification processes, both positive and negative; the promotion of responsible tourism can contribute to the revitalization of deteriorated urban areas, attracting investments that improve local infrastructure and services. The objective of the research is to analyze the main lines of research related to sustainable tourism and governance strategies in gentrification contexts. Methods: A quantitative type of research was developed, based on a retrospective and descriptive study, with a bibliometric approach, in the SCOPUS database during the period from 2004 to 2024, with no language restriction, although priority was given to articles in English. The search formula was: TITLE-ABS-KEY (“gentrification” AND “Sustainable” AND “tourism”). A total of 65 research papers were collected. Results: The behavior of the research was heterogeneous with a tendency of the research was characterized by a polynomial function with a confidence level of 41.85%. Research articles in the area of social sciences predominated. The most productive country was Spain with 14 research papers. Four lines of scientific research were identified and developed that may constitute an agenda for future research. Conclusions: Sustainable tourism is presented as a powerful tool for the economic and cultural development of local communities, while promoting environmental conservation.
Copyright (c) 2024 Reniel Toledo Gómez, Yaremy García Hernández, Yasniel Sánchez Suárez (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Displacement as a social problem and its relationship to gentrification
The article examines the impact of gentrification on the social fabric and urban structure of cities between 2018 and 2023. This study focuses on how neighborhood renovation can lead to the displacement of vulnerable communities, addressing a critical issue in contemporary urban planning. Through a methodological approach that combines bibliometric analysis and integrative synthesis, the dynamics of change in urban neighborhoods and their consequences for long-term residents are investigated. The article highlights the need to thoroughly understand the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of gentrification to mitigate its adverse effects and promote more inclusive development practices. By situating displacement within the context of broader urban strategies, this work seeks to offer balanced perspectives on revitalization policies and their impacts on local communities
Copyright (c) 2024 Javier Gonzalez-Argote , Emanuel Jose Maldonado (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0